在文学的长河中，莎士比亚无疑是其中一颗璀璨的明星。他的作品不仅深刻地影响了英语文学的发展，更跨越语言和文化的界限，成为全人类共同的精神财富。提到莎士比亚，人们往往会想起他那句著名的独白：“To be, or not to be: that is the question.” 这句话出自他的经典悲剧《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet），是剧中主人公哈姆雷特内心挣扎的真实写照。

原文如下：

```plaintext

To be, or not to be: that is the question:

Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer

The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,

Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,

And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;

No more; and by a sleep to say we end

The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks

That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation

Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;

To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub;

For in that sleep of death what dreams may come

When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,

Must give us pause: there's the respect

That makes calamity of so long life;

For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,

The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,

The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,

The insolence of office and the spurns

That patient merit of the unworthy takes,

When he himself might his quietus make

With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear,

To grunt and sweat under a weary life,

But that the dread of something after death,

The undiscover'd country from whose bourn

No traveller returns, puzzles the will

And makes us rather bear those ills we have

Than fly to others that we know not of?

Thus conscience does make cowards of us all;

And thus the native hue of resolution

Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,

And enterprises of great pitch and moment

With this regard their currents turn awry,

And lose the name of action.--Soft you now!

The fair Ophelia! Nymph, in thy orisons

Be all my sins remember'd.

```

这段文字不仅是对生存意义的哲学探讨，也是对人性复杂性的深刻揭示。哈姆雷特在这里面临着一个终极问题：是选择继续忍受生活的痛苦，还是勇敢地反抗命运的不公？这种内心的矛盾与挣扎，正是莎士比亚通过戏剧形式传达给观众的核心主题之一。

莎士比亚的语言充满了诗意和哲理，他用简洁而深刻的表达方式，将人类共通的情感和思考展现得淋漓尽致。即使在今天，这段台词依然能够引发读者或观众的共鸣，因为它触及了每个人都会面对的人生课题——如何面对生活中的挑战与困境。

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